Thousands of copyrighted works from 1929, including Mickey Mouse’s first speaking appearance and original versions of comic characters Popeye and Tintin, entered the U.S. public domain on January 1, 2025, as their 95-year copyright terms expired.
Popeye debuted in E.C. Segar’s “Thimble Theatre” comic strip, while Tintin first appeared in Georges Remi’s “Les Aventures de Tintin.” These original character versions can now be freely used without permission or fees. Literary classics joining the public domain include William Faulkner’s “The Sound and the Fury,” Ernest Hemingway’s “A Farewell to Arms,” and Virginia Woolf’s “A Room of One’s Own.”
Musical compositions entering the public domain include George Gershwin’s “An American in Paris,” Maurice Ravel’s “Bolero,” and Fats Waller’s “Ain’t Misbehavin’.” The original 1929 recordings remain protected until 2030 under separate copyright rules.
Notable films becoming public domain include the Marx Brothers’ first feature “The Cocoanuts,” Alfred Hitchcock’s first sound film “Blackmail,” and several Mickey Mouse animations where the character debuts his white gloves and speaks his first words. Sound recordings from 1924, including performances by Marian Anderson and George Gershwin, also entered the public domain under the Music Modernization Act’s 100-year term for historical recordings.